Can a Property Owner Block an Easement? (w/Examples) + FAQs

Short answer: No. A property owner cannot legally block an easement that is properly established. Once an easement exists, the property owner must allow the easement holder to use the land for its stated purpose. Blocking, obstructing, or interfering with an easement violates the easement holder’s legal rights and can result in court orders forcing the removal of barriers, plus financial damages.

Key Statistic: According to research into U.S. property law, easement disputes rank among the most heavily litigated areas in real estate law, particularly in rural and suburban areas where multiple properties share access rights. Studies show that conservation easements experienced dispute rates affecting long-term cost-effectiveness, with higher dispute rates substantially increasing litigation and enforcement costs for property owners.

What You’ll Learn in This Article

🔑 What easements are and why property owners cannot block them

⚖️ The difference between serving land (burdened) and benefiting land, and your actual rights

📋 Real-world scenarios showing what happens when owners try to block easements

✅ How to respond if someone is interfering with your easement rights

🛡️ Your legal options and how to protect yourself

What Is an Easement and Why It Matters

An easement is a legal right that allows someone to use your land for a specific purpose without owning it. The person or company with the easement right is called the dominant estate. Your property (the one burdened by the easement) is called the servient estate. Think of it this way: you keep your property, but you share certain uses with someone else. The easement holder cannot do whatever they want—they can only use the land for what the easement permits.

Easements run with the land. This means if you sell your property, the new owner inherits the easement burden. The easement does not disappear because someone new owns the land. The easement also typically transfers to new owners if someone else buys the benefited property.

Federal law does not create most easements. Instead, states handle easement law through common law (judge-made rules passed down over centuries) and specific state statutes. However, federal law covers easements on federal land and utility easements governed by federal transmission standards. Each state applies its own rules about how strict easement rights are and what property owners can do.

An easement grants the legal right to use another person’s property for a limited purpose, particularly in densely populated areas where adjoining property owners depend on cooperation for access and utilities. Shared driveway easements allow two or more property owners to use a shared driveway to access their properties. Understanding the difference between your land and what others can do on it helps you navigate these complex situations without making costly legal mistakes.

Types of Easements and How They Get Created

Easements come in different forms, and knowing which type matters for determining your options.

Express Easements

An express easement is created through written agreement signed by both parties. Usually, the document is recorded at the county clerk’s office, meaning the public record shows the easement exists. Express easements are the clearest and strongest type because the terms are written down. They spell out exactly what use is allowed, where the easement runs, and sometimes what maintenance each party owes. A utility company’s agreement to run power lines across your land is an express easement.

Implied Easements

An implied easement happens without written paperwork. An easement by necessity occurs when one parcel of land is sold, depriving the other parcel of access to a public road or utility. For example, if a seller divides land into two parcels and one parcel has no way to reach a public road, a court may grant an implied easement through the other parcel. The seller did not write it down, but the law creates it automatically.

Implied easements also arise from existing use. If two landowners once owned one piece of land together and then split it, and one owner had been using a path across the other owner’s portion, an implied easement might survive the split. The court recognizes established patterns of use even without formal documentation.

Prescriptive Easements

A prescriptive easement is created through long-term use. If someone uses your land openly, without permission, continuously, and adversely for a set period (usually five to ten years depending on your state), they may gain a legal easement right through prescription. The use must be visible enough that a reasonable property owner would notice it. Hidden or secret use does not count. The person must use the land as if they own the right, not with the owner’s permission.

Utility Easements

A utility easement allows utility companies or government entities the right to access, cross, or utilize a portion of private property to install, maintain, and operate utility infrastructure. These include electric lines, gas pipes, water mains, sewer lines, and cable. Utility easements are typically created through written agreements, easement deeds, or public declarations. They are legally binding and run with the land, meaning they transfer to subsequent property owners.

Why Property Owners Cannot Block Easements

Generally, a property owner cannot unilaterally block an easement to prevent other people from using the easement. Once an easement is formed, there is a legal right to use it. Blocking the easement violates the other party’s legal rights. A valid easement is a bona fide property right. If you have an access easement, then you have the right to use it. So the property owner can’t do anything to prevent your use.

The law recognizes that easements serve important purposes. Someone may depend on an easement to reach their landlocked property. A utility company needs access to fix power lines that serve hundreds of customers. A drainage easement may protect multiple properties from flooding. The law prioritizes these needs over one person’s desire to block use.

What “Blocking” Means in Legal Terms

Blocking an easement is not just about building a wall across it. Courts define blocking broadly. It includes:

  • Putting up a fence or gate that prevents passage
  • Installing a locked gate without giving easement holders a key
  • Placing structures or vehicles on the easement
  • Planting trees or vegetation that obstruct the easement
  • Building a permanent structure in the easement area
  • Draining the easement (in the case of a drainage easement)
  • Refusing to maintain the easement so it becomes impassable

The Consequences of Blocking an Easement

If you block an easement, the easement holder can sue you. They can ask the court for an injunction, which is a court order forcing you to remove the blockage. Courts almost always grant injunctions for easement interference because the harm is clear and the remedy is straightforward. You must take down the fence, move the structure, or clear the obstruction.

Beyond the injunction, you may owe damages—money to compensate the easement holder for harm caused by your interference. If you blocked a driveway easement and the neighbor had to take a long detour to access their property, they might claim damages for inconvenience and wasted time. If you blocked a utility easement and the company had to hire contractors to work around your blockage, they may recover those extra costs from you.

You also face attorney fees and court costs. Fighting an easement dispute is expensive, and most property owners lose these cases. When the terms of a shared driveway easement are not upheld, property owners do have several legal options to protect their interests. For example, if a neighbor blocks access, affected owners can seek an injunction through the courts to stop further violations.

Federal vs. State Law: The Important Differences

Federal Law

Federal law does not directly regulate most residential easements. States hold primary power over property law. However, federal law covers easements created through eminent domain, which occurs when the government takes private land for public use. Federal law also governs utility easements on federal lands and utility transmission standards. Utility companies may use federal authority to create easements if they have federal licensing.

When the government takes private land for public purposes, it must pay “just compensation.” Courts calculate compensation using different methods. In determining just compensation, the before-and-after method measures the difference between the property value before the government’s easement was imposed and its value after. The state rule calculates just compensation as the value of the taken property plus the damages to the remainder.

State Law Variations

Each state creates its own easement rules. Here are key differences:

Prescriptive Easement Duration

The time required to establish a prescriptive easement varies by state. In California, a prescriptive easement can be acquired after five years of “open and notorious; continuous and uninterrupted; and hostile to the true owner.” In contrast, the continuous period has to be for at least ten years in New York. This means a neighbor in California could establish an easement faster than a neighbor in New York.

Strict Necessity vs. Reasonable Necessity

The traditional view for implied easements by necessity requires strict necessity. Under strict necessity, the owner of the landlocked property must prove that the severance of title caused the property to be absolutely landlocked, meaning the property must be entirely surrounded by adjoining landowners and the owner must not have any legal way of reaching their land. Some states use a stricter standard than others.

Merger Doctrine

When a property owner holds an easement on neighboring property and later acquires title to that neighboring property, the easement automatically terminates by operation of law due to the merger of title. After all, a property owner cannot hold an easement on their own property. However, if only a portion of the servient or dominated estate is acquired, there is no complete unity of title. Therefore, the easement still stands.

Gate and Fence Rules

State courts disagree on whether property owners can install gates on easements. While you are not allowed to block the easement, you are entitled to build a fence as long as there is a gate that is sufficient to allow easy ingress/egress through the easement. The gate can even be locked as long as you give them a key.

However, in a recent Ontario case, the Grangers were ordered to take down a gate they had installed on the driveway they shared with their neighbours, the Nolets. The court found the gate created unreasonable interference because the neighbors had to exit their vehicle to open it. This demonstrates that even locked gates with keys may not satisfy courts if they substantially slow down or inconvenience the easement holder.

Three Common Scenarios: What Really Happens

Scenario 1: The Blocked Driveway Easement

What HappensCourt’s Decision
Property owner fences off a shared driveway easementNeighbor sues for injunction; fence must be removed
Fence remains up for 2+ weeks after noticeCourt may award damages for lost use
Property owner claims neighbor never asked permissionNot a valid defense; easement is a legal right

Example Story

Sarah owns a house on a rural road. Her neighbor Tom owns land behind Sarah’s property. Tom has an express driveway easement allowing him to cross Sarah’s land to reach the public road. One day, Sarah installs a locked gate across the entire driveway to “keep people out.” Tom cannot access his property and calls his lawyer. Tom sues for an injunction. The court orders Sarah to remove the gate within 14 days. Sarah refuses and leaves the gate up. The court holds Sarah in contempt and fines her $500 per day until the gate comes down. Sarah removes the gate and pays Tom’s attorney fees ($3,000). Sarah also pays $10,000 in damages for interfering with Tom’s use of his property for two months.

Lesson: The court does not care that it is Sarah’s land. The easement is a legal right, and interference has legal consequences. Courts treat easement blocking as a serious violation of property rights.

Scenario 2: The Utility Company Access Problem

What HappensCourt’s Decision
Property owner locks utility easement area and prevents accessCompany gets injunction; owner must allow access
Property owner builds a shed over underground electric linesCompany can force demolition of shed
Property owner plants trees over power linesCompany can trim trees; owner pays for extra costs

Example Story

David owns a home with an electric utility easement. The power company, Bright Electric, has the right to access the easement to maintain lines. David wants privacy, so he installs a heavy gate with a lock and does not give Bright Electric a key. When a power line fails during a storm, Bright Electric cannot reach the area to fix it. Customers lose power for three days. Bright Electric sues David for an injunction and wins immediately. The court orders David to remove the gate or provide a key. David removes the gate. Bright Electric also files a claim against David for the costs of maintaining the power outage, claiming $50,000 in damages. This case settles for $15,000.

Lesson: Utility companies have strong legal rights and access to eminent domain. Blocking them is futile and financially dangerous. Your interference does not just affect one neighbor—it affects the entire community and can result in massive liability.

Scenario 3: The Boundary Expansion Problem (Overburdening)

What HappensCourt’s Decision
Easement created for one property but holder uses it for two propertiesProperty owner can sue for overburdening
Residential access easement used for heavy commercial trucksProperty owner can seek damages and injunction
Easement use increases from light traffic to daily heavy useProperty owner can argue the scope has changed

Example Story

Lisa grants her neighbor Mike a driveway easement so Mike can access his landlocked house. The easement is narrow—only 10 feet wide. Mike later buys the adjacent property. Mike starts using the easement not just for his original house but for the new property as well, bringing in construction vehicles daily. Lisa complains. Mike says he has an easement and can use it however he wants. Lisa sues, claiming Mike is overburdening the easement. The court agrees with Lisa. The court rules that Mike’s expanded use exceeds the scope of the original easement. Mike’s use must remain consistent with what the easement was intended to serve. Mike must stop using the easement for the new property or get a new easement from Lisa. Mike must pay Lisa $5,000 in damages for the month he overburdened the easement.

Lesson: Easement holders cannot expand their use without legal consequences. The scope of an easement is limited to its original purpose. Overburdening is common, and courts consistently punish it.

Your Rights as a Servient Estate Owner (The Burdened Property)

Even though you cannot block an easement, you do have some rights. Understanding them helps you protect yourself without breaking the law.

You Can Continue Using Your Land

You do not lose your property rights because someone has an easement. You can still build, maintain, and use your land—as long as you do not interfere with the easement holder’s rights. The land is still yours. You can continue to use your land in any way that does not obstruct their use of the easement.

Example: You have a utility easement running through your backyard. You can plant a garden next to the easement, mow grass around it, and even use the space for recreational activities—as long as you do not interfere with the utility company’s right to access and maintain lines.

You Can Place a Reasonable Gate or Fence

Many property owners ask: can I gate the easement? The answer is: sometimes, with limits. You are entitled to build a fence as long as there is a gate that is sufficient to allow easy ingress/egress through the easement. The gate can even be locked as long as you give them a key. The key is that your gate cannot substantially interfere with the easement holder’s use.

A gate that requires the easement holder to exit a vehicle, unlock it, drive through, exit again, and close it will likely be deemed unreasonable interference. A gate that smoothly opens and closes with minimal inconvenience is more likely acceptable. However, even gates with minimal inconvenience have been struck down in court when judges determine they create unfair burdens.

You Can Sue if the Easement Holder Exceeds the Scope

The easement holder must use the easement only as it was granted or implied. If the easement holder is misusing their right, you can take legal action to either put a stop to the overuse entirely or to seek to end the easement. You can seek an injunction that may prevent the wrongful usage while the issue is being decided by the courts.

Example: A neighbor has an access easement for a private road. The easement allows residential use. If the neighbor opens a commercial business and heavy trucks use the road 24 hours a day, you can sue for overburdening. Courts recognize that easement rights are limited to their original scope, and expanding use without permission violates your property rights.

You Can Demand Reasonable Maintenance

Generally, it is the duty of the dominant estate to maintain and repair the easement. Likewise, the dominant estate must make the necessary repairs to prevent the dominant estate from creating an annoyance or nuisance to the servient estate.

However, the servient estate can expressly undertake the duty to maintain and repair the easement. This may be done in many ways through a maintenance agreement, a grant in a deed, or operation of law. If you own the servient estate, you can require the easement holder to keep the easement in safe, usable condition. If they neglect it and it becomes dangerous, you can demand repairs.

Three Ways to Legally Respond to an Easement

Option 1: Mutual Agreement and Release

The easiest way to end an easement is with the easement holder’s consent. If both the property owner and the easement holder agree, they can formally terminate the easement through a written release. This legally binding document ensures that both parties acknowledge the termination and should follow best practices to ensure clarity and legal compliance.

To do this:

  • Contact the easement holder and express your desire to end the easement
  • Negotiate a settlement (you may need to pay compensation)
  • Have an attorney draw up a release or abandonment agreement
  • Both parties sign the document
  • Record the signed document with the county clerk

This approach works best if you have a good relationship with the easement holder or if they no longer use the easement. Many property owners find that offering to pay the easement holder a modest amount (often $500 to $5,000) accelerates the process significantly.

Option 2: Prove Abandonment

If the easement holder stops using the easement for an extended period and shows intent to abandon it, legal termination may be possible. However, proof of abandonment is typically required. You must prove two things: (1) the easement holder has not used the easement for a very long time, and (2) the easement holder intends to give up the easement forever, not just pause its use.

This is hard to prove. Courts are reluctant to terminate easements based on non-use alone. Simply because a utility company did not access an easement for five years does not mean they abandoned it. They may be planning future use.

However, the party seeking to have the easement deemed abandoned has the burden of proving the “intent to abandon” by the dominant estate (i.e. the party using the easement). An easement may be legally terminated if the original reason for establishing it ceases to exist or becomes impossible to fulfill. For example, necessity easements that exist to provide access to the nearest public road may no longer serve a purpose (and be terminated) if new road construction provides greater access to adjacent property owners.

To pursue abandonment:

  • Document non-use with photographs and written records
  • Prove the easement holder has acted as if they no longer want the easement
  • Hire an attorney to file a lawsuit seeking termination
  • Be prepared to pay court costs (likely $5,000 to $20,000+)

Option 3: Seek a Court Order for Cessation of Purpose

An easement may be legally terminated if the original reason for establishing it ceases to exist or becomes impossible to fulfill. For example, a property owner had an easement because their driveway crossed another person’s land to reach a public road. Five years later, a new public road is built that provides direct access to the property. The easement is no longer necessary. The owner can petition the court to terminate it.

Easements by necessity are dependent on the necessity that created them; therefore, a way of necessity continues only as long as a necessity for its use continues. This legal principle means that when the reason the easement was created no longer exists, courts will terminate it to restore full property rights to the servient estate owner.

This method requires proving in court that:

  • The original purpose of the easement no longer exists
  • The changed circumstances are permanent, not temporary
  • Termination is fair and reasonable

The burden of proof falls on you to demonstrate these facts clearly. Courts carefully review these claims because they do not want property owners blocking easements through manipulation of facts.

Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake 1: Installing an Illegal Gate Without Permission

You cannot install a gate that locks out the easement holder or creates substantial barriers. The gate must be designed to allow the easement holder reasonable access.

Consequence: The easement holder sues; the court orders gate removal; you pay their attorney fees.

Mistake 2: Building a Structure on the Easement

Do not build a shed, carport, deck, or any permanent structure on the easement, even partially.

Consequence: The easement holder (especially a utility company) can force you to demolish it. You lose the cost of construction and face fines.

Mistake 3: Refusing Access During Emergencies

If a utility company needs access for an emergency repair, refusing entry makes you liable for damages to the broader community.

Consequence: You face significant damage claims plus punitive damages (extra money to punish bad behavior).

Mistake 4: Planting Dense Vegetation to Block the Easement

Planting thick bushes, hedges, or trees to obstruct the easement will not work.

Consequence: The easement holder can remove vegetation; you may owe damages for obstruction.

Mistake 5: Believing Easement Holder Abandoned It Based on Lack of Use

Just because an easement has not been used in years does not mean it is abandoned.

Consequence: You block it; the holder sues and wins.

Pros and Cons: Should You Try to Block an Easement?

ProsCons
You regain full privacy in that areaYou will almost certainly lose in court
You may deter casual trespassers temporarilyLegal fees: $5,000 to $50,000+
You may feel you are protecting your propertyForced removal of blockage plus damages
Immediate satisfaction of saying “no”Easement holder can sue for their attorney fees
It takes minimal effort to installInjunctions are nearly always granted against you
You may face contempt of court fines
Your credit and reputation suffer
Neighbors lose trust in you
Future property sales are complicated

Do’s and Don’ts: Protecting Your Property Without Breaking the Law

Do’s

Do review your property title and deed before buying. Know every easement on your land. Request a title search and read the easement description carefully. Ask the seller specific questions about how the easement works and who uses it.

Do take photographs and written records of the easement to document its existence and condition. This creates evidence if disputes arise later. Include dates and descriptions with your photographs.

Do communicate with the easement holder if you have concerns about their use. A friendly conversation can resolve many problems before they become legal disputes.

Do install a reasonable gate if the easement allows it, but ensure easement holders have adequate access. Make sure gates open smoothly and do not substantially slow down the easement holder’s access.

Do hire a real estate attorney before attempting to block or challenge an easement. Self-help approaches almost always backfire.

Do send a cease-and-desist letter if the easement holder is overusing their rights, but have a lawyer draft it. A properly drafted letter documents your position and starts the legal process.

Do negotiate a modification if the easement terms cause you genuine hardship. Many disputes end through negotiation rather than litigation.

Don’ts

Don’t build permanent structures on the easement area. Temporary or permanent, courts treat all structures as violations.

Don’t install locks or gates that prevent access without permission. Locked gates almost always violate easement rights.

Don’t plant vegetation intentionally to block the easement. Courts recognize intentional blockage as bad faith behavior.

Don’t close off the easement with fencing or barriers. Any complete closure will be challenged immediately.

Don’t refuse access to utility companies or easement holders. Refusal creates immediate liability.

Don’t attempt to terminate an easement without legal help. Self-help termination is not legally valid.

Don’t ignore a demand letter from an easement holder. Ignoring it strengthens their legal case against you.

Don’t assume that non-use means abandonment. Courts require clear evidence of intent to abandon.

What to Do If Someone Blocks Your Easement

If you hold an easement and someone has blocked it, take action.

Step 1: Document the Blockage

Take photographs and videos showing the obstruction. Record the date, time, and specific location. Note how long the blockage has been in place. Keep all photographs organized in a folder with written descriptions explaining what each shows.

Step 2: Send a Formal Demand Letter

Have your attorney send a written demand letter to the property owner requesting removal within 7 to 14 days. A cease and desist letter can demand they cease the disclosure and return any confidential materials. The letter should reference your easement rights and threaten legal action if the blockage is not removed.

The demand letter serves multiple purposes. It documents that you attempted to resolve the matter peacefully. It shows the court that the property owner had clear notice. It protects you from claims that you did not try to resolve things reasonably.

Step 3: File a Lawsuit for Injunction

If the property owner ignores the demand letter, file a lawsuit seeking an injunction. This is a court order requiring the removal of the blockage. Courts will intervene to stop or restrict such misuse. Injunctions move quickly—often you can get a temporary restraining order within days.

Step 4: Seek Damages

Ask the court to award damages for the time the easement was blocked. This includes lost use, increased costs, and inconvenience. You can also recover attorney fees in most cases, which incentivizes the judge to award damages.

Maintenance Responsibilities: Who Pays for What

Understanding maintenance is critical because disputes often arise over repair costs. The rules vary based on your easement type and your state.

Right-of-Way Easements

In Ontario, when a right-of-way easement is created, typically the dominant tenement is responsible for maintaining the easement area to ensure that it remains usable and to repair any damage that arises from their use. However, the servient tenement may be responsible for ensuring that the easement does not become obstructed by overgrown vegetation or other barriers.

This split approach prevents unfair burden on the servient owner while ensuring the dominant tenant keeps their access functional.

Utility Easements

In the case of utility easements (e.g., for the installation of power lines, water pipes, or natural gas lines), the utility company holding the easement is typically responsible for the maintenance of the infrastructure. However, the servient landowner may be required keep the lands clear and not interfere with the access and use by dominant tenement.

Shared Driveway Easements

If the easement is for a shared driveway, the agreement might specify that the dominant tenement must maintain the driveway surface, while the servient tenement must ensure that the area remains free of obstructions, such as vegetation or structures.

When an easement is used jointly by the dominant estate and the servient estate, the cost of maintenance and repair of such easement must be apportioned between the dominant estate and the servient estate, based on relative use.

Why Courts Almost Always Protect Easements

Courts fiercely protect easements for good reasons. Easements serve critical functions. Without them, landlocked properties would be trapped. Utility customers would lose power during maintenance. Drainage would fail, causing flooding. The law recognizes that temporary inconvenience to one property owner is worth preserving these vital rights.

When an easement is legal, the “servient estate” can’t block it. If you and your neighbor share a driveway due to an easement, you can’t stop your neighbor from using the driveway.

Judges understand that if property owners could simply block easements, the entire system would collapse. Real estate titles would become clouded and risky. Properties would become inaccessible. Utilities would fail. The economy would suffer.

For these reasons, courts grant injunctions in nearly 100% of valid easement disputes. Judges treat easement rights as sacred. The only time courts refuse to grant injunctions is when the easement itself is invalid or when the easement holder is themselves violating the terms severely.

FAQs

Can I block a prescriptive easement before it becomes legal?

Yes. If a neighbor is using your land without permission, you can stop them before five to ten years pass (depending on your state). Once five years pass, you lose your ability to block it. This is why property owners must actively monitor their land and object to unauthorized use. Send a cease-and-desist letter to the user. Install “No Trespassing” signs. Record your objections officially.

What if the easement holder is using the easement for purposes beyond what was written in the document?

You can sue for overburdening. Easement holders must limit use to what the easement grants. If their use expands beyond the scope, you can seek damages and an injunction limiting their use to the original scope. Courts take overburdening seriously.

If I buy land with an easement, am I stuck with it forever?

Usually, yes. Easements typically transfer to new owners. However, you have limited options to challenge it. You can attempt to prove abandonment (difficult) or demonstrate the purpose no longer exists. Negotiate termination with the easement holder. Have your attorney explore your specific situation.

Can I modify an easement without the other party’s permission?

No. Both parties must agree to any modification. You cannot unilaterally change the terms, location, or scope of an easement. Modifications require written agreement signed by both parties and recorded with the county.

What happens if the utility company damages my property while using the easement?

They may owe you damages. Utility companies must exercise their easement reasonably. If they damage landscaping, underground structures, or cause erosion while accessing the easement, you can sue for repair costs. However, routine wear and tear from authorized easement use typically falls to the easement holder.

How much does it cost to remove an easement?

$5,000 to $100,000+. If you seek mutual termination, attorney fees for drafting a release are $1,000 to $3,000. If you litigate to prove abandonment or cessation of purpose, costs include attorney fees ($5,000 to $25,000), court filing fees, expert witnesses, and potentially years of litigation. Negotiating a settlement often costs less.

If I inherit land with an easement, can I challenge it?

Not easily. Inherited easements transfer with the property. You inherit both ownership and the easement burden. Your options are the same as any property owner: seek mutual termination, prove abandonment, or demonstrate the purpose no longer exists. Your inherited status does not give you special legal rights.

What is the difference between an easement and a covenant?

Covenants restrict use; easements grant use rights. A covenant says, “You cannot build above 35 feet.” An easement says, “Someone has the right to cross your land.” Both run with the land and burden future owners. Both are difficult to remove without the other party’s agreement.

Can I charge someone for using my easement?

No. Once an easement is granted, the holder has a legal right to use it. You cannot demand payment for authorized easement use. You can negotiate a modification that includes payment, but the existing easement grants free use to the holder.

What if a neighbor claims a prescriptive easement and I disagree?

Do not wait. Stop the use immediately. Document your objection in writing. Install clear “No Trespassing” and “No Right of Way” signs. Have your attorney send a formal objection letter. If you allow use to continue for the statutory period (five to ten years), the neighbor may gain a legal right you cannot undo. Early action protects your property rights.